Finite Production Scheduling (FPS) is an approach to production planning and scheduling that allows businesses in the manufacturing or process industries to plan and control their operations in an efficient and cost-effective manner. This approach focuses on maximizing the throughput of output, thus increasing efficiency and profitability by reducing waste, rework, and other costs associated with overproduction or idle time. FPS leverages technology tools such as optimization algorithms, heuristics, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, manufacturing execution systems (MES), and cloud computing to deliver accurate plans that meet customer expectations within a defined budget. By breaking down complex operational issues into smaller components, it can provide tactical and strategic guidance for decision makers to make informed decisions and take effective action when obstacles arise. The goal of FPS is to ensure every stage of production is managed efficiently while also remaining agile enough to accommodate changes in demand.