Supply Chain Management Risk (SCMR) is the potential financial or operational losses that may arise from inadequate supply chain management. It encompasses a wide variety of risks related to the entire spectrum of activities necessary for sourcing, manufacturing, and delivering goods and services. SCMR can include but is not limited to financial risks such as currency fluctuations, supply disruptions, and unpredictable markets; operational risks like inadequate controls over supply chains, contractual disputes, and inefficient processes; and even ethical risks associated with human rights abuses or environmental issues. Ultimately, companies must manage these risks to stay competitive in the market, reduce costs, and ensure customer satisfaction.