Processual Definition

In anthropology, processualism is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the dynamic and fluid nature of cultural processes. It is most often associated with archaeology, but can also be applied to other disciplines such as ethnography and linguistics.

Processualism is based on the idea that cultures are constantly changing and evolving through time. This means that there is no one ‘static’ definition of culture; rather, it is always in flux. Processualists use an analytical approach to study cultural change, which involves looking at patterns over time.

One of the key concepts in processualism is agency. This refers to the individual actions of people within a culture, which can shape and change that culture. Another important concept is materiality, which refers to the physical objects and resources that people interact with.

Processualism offers a more dynamic and flexible approach to studying culture than some other perspectives, such as structuralism. It has been influential in shaping how we understand cultures today.