The Industrial Revolution is a period of rapid economic, technological, and social transformation from the 18th century to the 19th century. It is characterized by the development of new manufacturing methods and technology, the emergence of large-scale industrial production, and significant population shifts from rural areas to urban centers. These changes had a profound effect on the economy, leading to increased production and trade, greater profits for businesses, and higher wages for workers. This increase in wealth, along with new attitudes towards work and leisure, marked the beginning of modern society. The Industrial Revolution was a transformative force that forever changed the face of the world we live in today.