Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a process of programming computers to make decisions for themselves. This can be done through a number of methods, including but not limited to:
· Rule-based systems
· Decision trees
· Artificial neural networks
· Fuzzy logic systems
AI has been around for centuries in one form or another. Early examples include the chess-playing Turk of the 18th century and Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine of the 19th century. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that AI really began to take off, with the development of such seminal ideas as Alan Turing’s theory of computation and John McCarthy’s proposal for artificial intelligence as a scientific discipline.
In recent years, AI has made great strides, thanks to advances in computing power and algorithms. Today, AI is being used in a variety of fields, including medicine, finance, manufacturing, and even art.