Communism is an economic and political ideology aimed at creating a society where resources are shared equally among all members. This ideology emphasizes the collective need of its citizens over individualism, believing that wealth should be redistributed from those with higher incomes to those with lower ones. Under communism, private ownership of businesses and property is eliminated, and control of production and distribution is placed in the hands of a central government. The ultimate goal is to bring about a stateless, classless society where everyone is treated as an equal with access to the same basic rights and privileges.