Inflation leading indicators are economic metrics used to measure future inflationary pressures. By looking at indicators such as consumer spending, gross domestic product (GDP) growth and consumer price index (CPI), analysts can predict future trends in the economy. These indicators provide insight into how businesses and consumers are likely to respond to rising prices, which can affect everything from investment decisions to employment levels. By being able to anticipate and react quickly to changes in inflationary pressures, businesses have a better chance of staying afloat amidst uncertain economic times.