Knowledge Hub > FAQ > Procurement Posts

What is Order Management? – Definition If you’re running an e-commerce business, chances are you’ve heard of order management before. But what exactly is it? Order management involves managing orders received from customers, from the moment they are placed until they are shipped out and fulfilled. It includes tracking inventory levels, managing customer service inquiries […]

What is Mro Purchasing? – Definition The concept of MRO purchasing is becoming increasingly relevant in today’s business world. But what exactly is it? While MRO stands for “Maintenance, Repair and Operations”, the acronym itself doesn’t quite capture the full scope of what MRO purchasing entails. In this blog post, we will look at what […]

What is Rpa? – Definition Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a form of automation technology that is being used to replace mundane tasks in organizations. It is an advanced technology that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, allowing machines to replicate human processes and perform tasks automatically. RPA has revolutionized the way businesses operate […]

What is Payment Reconciliation? – Definition Payment reconciliation is a process used to compare two sets of records or transactions with one another in order to ensure accuracy and completeness. This process is commonly used when reconciling bank statements, credit card statements, invoices, and other financial records. It ensures that all parties involved in a […]

What is Spend Management? – Definition Spend management can be a tricky subject and might seem daunting, but it’s critical to an organization’s success. Spend management is a process that helps businesses track and control their spending in order to maximize savings and increase efficiency. Basically, it’s about being smart with your money. But what […]

What is Dynamic Discounting? – Definition Dynamic discounting, also known as supply chain finance, is a powerful tool that helps you optimize cash flow and maximize profits. Dynamic discounting allows companies to offer discounts on early payments so that they can incentivize their suppliers to provide them with goods or services more quickly. This allows […]

What is Demand Sensing? – Definition The ability to predict customer demand is a key part of any business and can make or break their success. Knowing what customers want and when they are likely to want it can be essential for staying ahead of the competition. To gain this insight and be able to […]

What is Third Party Risk? – Definition Third-party risk is an increasingly important concept in business today, as organizations of all sizes are coming to terms with the fact that their data is just as vulnerable when it’s in the hands of a third-party provider or contractor. This means that businesses need to be aware […]

What is Mro Inventory? – Definition MRO inventory, or maintenance, repair and operations inventory, is a collection of products used to maintain and repair operating equipment. MRO supplies are often overlooked in the purchasing process, as they usually don’t appear on the balance sheet. However, they can make up a large part of a company’s […]

What is a Supplier Diversity Program? – Definition In today’s economy, businesses must be able to recognize and take advantage of the different resources available to them if they are to remain competitive. This includes working with suppliers from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Supplier diversity programs have become increasingly popular among businesses in the past […]

What is a Green Company? – Definition Introduction In today’s world, the phrase “green company” is often thrown around when talking about corporate responsibility and sustainability. But what does it really mean to be a green company? In this blog post, we will explore the concept of “green companies” – what it means to be […]

What is Third Party Risk Management? – Definition Third Party Risk Management (TPRM) is an organizational process designed to identify, assess, monitor, and control the risks associated with third parties. It involves activities related to understanding and managing the risks posed by external entities on an organization’s assets, operations, and reputation. As organizations become increasingly […]

What is Centralized Purchasing? – Definition Centralized purchasing is a type of business process management that focuses on buying, consolidating and storing goods from one or more suppliers. It’s often used to reduce costs and improve efficiency in the procurement process. This blog post will define centralized purchasing, discuss its many benefits, and explain how […]

What is a Global Supply Chain? – Definition Introduction In an increasingly globalized world, the concept of a global supply chain is becoming more and more important. Global supply chains refer to the interconnectedness of countries and businesses around the world, allowing them to collaborate on production and transport of goods. But what actually is […]

What is Third Party Logistics Provider? – Definition Logistics is an integral part of any successful business. It involves the management of all aspects of transportation, storage, and distribution of materials and products. However, many companies find it difficult to manage the complexities of logistics due to limited resources. This is where third-party logistics providers […]

What is a Sustainable Supply Chain? – Definition Sustainable supply chains are having a moment. Everywhere you look, companies are touting their sustainability initiatives and the benefits they bring to their businesses. But what exactly is a sustainable supply chain? In this article, we will discuss the definition of a sustainable supply chain and how […]

What is Sustainable Supply Chain Management? – Definition Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) is a movement within businesses that focuses on reducing the environmental and social impacts of their operations. It seeks to create a balance between economic growth, the environment, and social responsibility. This concept has become increasingly relevant in recent years as businesses […]

What is Sustainable Procurement? – Definition Sustainable procurement is the practice of utilizing resources and materials in a way that minimizes harm to the environment and society. In doing so, businesses strive to protect the natural environment, support economic development, protect human rights, and promote social equity. In this blog post, we will take a […]

What is Global Supply Chain Management? – Definition Global supply chain management is an incredibly important part of any business’s operations. It is the coordination of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management that make up a company’s global logistics network. It is essential for companies to have efficient global supply chain […]

What is a Reverse Supply Chain? – Definition When most people think of supply chains, they think of a process that involves the movement of goods from one point to another. But what about when you want to move those goods back in the opposite direction? That’s where reverse supply chains come in. Reverse supply […]

What is Sustainability Consulting? – Definition We’ve all heard the term “sustainability” bandied about, but what does it actually mean? In its simplest form, sustainability is defined as practices that ensure an organization can continue to exist and prosper in a way that doesn’t harm the environment or society. It encompasses environmental protection, social justice, […]

What is Integrated Supply Chain Management? – Definition Integrated supply chain management is an approach to supply chain management that focuses on the optimization of resources and processes throughout the entire production process. It leverages technology and data-driven insights to help companies make decisions that reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. In this […]

What is Enterprise Resource Planning Software? – Definition Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software is the tool used by companies to manage their business processes. It is a centralized system that enables the company to track, store, analyze and utilize data from all its departments and functions, including finance, sales and marketing, human resources and operations. […]

What is Vendor Risk? – Definition Vendor risk management (VRM) is an important component of cyber security. It’s the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with third-party vendors and their products or services. Vendor risk can come in many forms – from financial losses to data breaches and more. Understanding the specifics of […]

What is a Digital Supply Chain? – Definition The world of digital supply chains is constantly evolving. In the current digital age, it is important to stay up to date with the latest technology and industry trends in order to remain competitive. With the help of a digital supply chain, companies can track their materials, […]

What is Automation In Robotics? – Definition Automation in robotics is the use of artificial intelligence and robotic technology to automate or replace manual labor processes. Automation in robotics can take many forms, from simple systems that control a single robot arm to highly sophisticated software-driven solutions for managing hundreds of robots. As automation in […]

What is Of Compliance Risk? – Definition Compliance risk is becoming an increasingly important topic in today’s business climate. It refers to the potential risk of noncompliance with applicable regulations, laws, and internal policies. It’s a major concern for any organization as it could lead to costly penalties, fines, and even criminal charges. In this […]

What Is an Erp System? – Definition An ERP system, or Enterprise Resource Planning system, is a comprehensive software suite designed to manage every aspect of a company’s operations. It is used by organizations to integrate their core business processes and data within a single unified platform. ERP systems are highly configurable and customizable, allowing […]

What is Last Mile Delivery? – Definition Last mile delivery is quickly becoming an essential part of the modern business landscape. The term refers to the last leg of delivery, where goods are transported from a distribution center or warehouse to their final destination – typically a customer’s doorstep. Last mile delivery covers a variety […]

What does Saas Stand For And What is it? Saas, or software as a service, is a relatively new concept in the world of technology. Companies are increasingly turning to Saas in order to reduce overhead costs, improve efficiency, and increase their customer base. But what exactly is Saas and why is it so popular? […]

What Is A Purchase Order? A purchase order (PO) is a document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating the type, quantity and agreed price of goods or services the seller will provide to the buyer. It also serves as a legally binding agreement which establishes the terms of sale between the two parties. […]

What Is A Csv File? CSV stands for Comma Separated Values, and it’s a great way to store data in a way that’s both simple and effective. A CSV file is basically just a text file with a bunch of information stored in it, which can be spreadsheets or databases. If you’re new to the […]

What Is an Erp System? An ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system is a type of software that helps businesses manage their data and processes. It streamlines operations, automates tasks, and informs decisions. In comprehensive terms, an ERP system is a way for companies to gain visibility and control across multiple departments, systems, and functions—allowing them […]

What Is A Fixed Expense? Are you confused about what a fixed expense is? Fixed expenses are those costs that remain the same each month regardless of any changes in your business. They are not affected by fluctuations in sales or production, and they remain constant. Fixed expenses are essential to running a successful business […]

What Is A Variable Expense? If you’ve ever looked into budgeting or personal finance, you’ve likely come across the term ‘variable expenses.’ But what exactly are these? Simply put, a variable expense is an expense that can change from month to month. This could be anything from groceries to entertainment. Unlike fixed expenses, which remain […]

What Is Capex in Business? Every business has to invest in assets and equipment to keep operations running smoothly. But do you know the difference between Capex and Opex? Capex, or capital expenditure, is money that businesses spend on assets. These assets can range from physical items such as machines and vehicles, to intangible items […]

What Is Process Costing System? Process costing system is a type of accounting method used to calculate the costs associated with producing large quantities of similar items. This process cost accounting system is used in businesses such as manufacturing, oil refining, and chemical processing. It’s an essential component of any business that produces large volumes […]

What Are Ach Transfers? Many people have heard of ACH transfers and the process of electronic funds transfer (EFT) but may not understand what they are or how they work. Whether you’re an individual who wants to transfer money from one account to another, a business that needs to collect payments from customers, or a […]

What Is Procurement Fraud? Procurement fraud is one of the most common forms of corporate fraud and can have serious consequences. It involves the corruption of procurement processes and systems within an organization, with individuals misusing funds or goods intended for legitimate purposes. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at what procurement fraud […]

What Is Rolling Forecast? Rolling forecast is a forecasting method used by businesses to increase the accuracy of their financial projections. It involves regularly updating an organization’s financial forecast in order to account for changes in the market, technology, or other external factors that may affect the company’s performance. In this blog post, we will […]

What Is Purchase Price Variance? When it comes to managing finances, it’s important to understand the various terms and concepts that are used to describe different financial situations. One term you may have heard is “purchase price variance.” But what is purchase price variance? In this blog post, we’ll explore what purchase price variance is, […]

What Are Intercompany Transactions? Intercompany transactions are the exchange of goods, services, and funds between two subsidiaries or affiliates that are owned by the same parent company. They can be used for a variety of purposes, such as for strategic investments, collaborations between different business units, or to help streamline operations. In this article, we […]

What Is E Invoicing? In today’s digital world, businesses are often looking for ways to make their processes more efficient and cost-effective. That’s where e invoicing comes in. E invoicing is an electronic process that allows businesses to exchange invoices with customers or suppliers quickly and securely, without the need for paper documents or manual […]

What Is The Operating Cash Flow? The operating cash flow is one of the most important metrics when it comes to measuring the financial health of a company. It’s a snapshot of how much cash is coming in and out of the business, and it can provide valuable insights into whether the company is doing […]

What Is an Intercompany? If you’ve ever heard the term “intercompany” and wondered what it meant, then you’re not alone. Intercompanies are an often overlooked and misunderstood business structure, but they play an important role in the global economy. In this blog post, we will discuss what an intercompany is and how it works to […]

What Is Category Management In Procurement? Category management in procurement is a process used to analyze, strategize, and manage the purchasing of products and services throughout an organization. It involves understanding customer needs, evaluating suppliers, and managing budgets. The goal of category management is to optimize spend through informed decision-making and strategic sourcing. This can […]

What Is Net Capital Spending? Net capital spending is a key metric used in business finance and investing. It is the difference between total capital expenditures and total depreciation for a period. This measure provides investors with an indication of how much money companies are investing into new assets, such as buildings, machinery, and equipment, […]

What Is Cost Avoidance? Cost avoidance is a strategy used to reduce the cost of doing business by avoiding unnecessary spending. It’s a way for companies to save money without having to make drastic changes in their operations or investments. In this blog post, we’ll discuss what cost avoidance is and why it’s important. We’ll […]

What Is An Open Order? An open order is an order that has been placed by a customer, but not yet fulfilled. It essentially means that the product or service in question is still on its way to the customer. While this may seem like an obvious concept, there are a few things to be […]

What Are Net Terms? If you’ve been in business for any length of time, chances are you’ve heard the term “net terms” used to refer to payment terms. But do you know what net terms are and why they are so important? In this blog post, we will take a look at the concept of […]

What Is Tail Spend? It’s easy to become overwhelmed when looking at the budget of a company. Especially if it’s a large one, with a variety of categories and line items that make up the total expenditure. And even among all those different line items, there is one in particular that can be difficult for […]

What Is The Difference Between Purchasing And Procurement? Purchasing and procurement are two words that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings and functions. In business, both concepts are important to understand in order to ensure success. So what is the difference between purchasing and procurement? This article dives into the specifics […]

What Is A Punchout Catalog? If you’re in the ecommerce space, you’ve likely heard of “punchout catalogs.” A punchout catalog is an online store specifically made for businesses and organizations to quickly order the products they need. They are becoming increasingly popular as a way for companies to streamline their procurement process, save time, and […]

What Is The Fifo Method? Have you ever heard of the FIFO method? It stands for First In, First Out, and it’s an inventory control system commonly used by businesses in the production and retail industries. If you’re running a business that deals with items in any way, shape, or form, you should know about […]

What Is Esg Strategy? Every day, companies are being held to higher expectations when it comes to their activities, products, and services. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) is a strategy that assesses the way businesses operate in order to ensure they’re making positive contributions to their local community, environment, and other stakeholders. But what exactly […]

What Does A Procurement Analyst Do? Procurement analysts are an integral part of any business. They are responsible for finding the best prices for goods and services, as well as ensuring that contracts are fair and legal. In a world where competition is increasing and resources are limited, the role of a procurement analyst has […]

What Is Inventory Shrink? For businesses that rely on inventory, inventory shrink can be a major concern. But what exactly is inventory shrink and how can you avoid it? In this blog post, we’ll discuss the concept of inventory shrinkage and why it’s so important for businesses to keep track of their stock levels. We’ll […]

What Is Capital Spending? If you’re familiar with the world of business and finance, chances are you’ve heard of capital spending. But what is it? And how does it affect your decisions as a business owner? In this article, we will explain all the in’s and out’s of capital spending, from what it is to […]

What is Procure-To-Pay (P2P)? Procure-to-Pay (P2P) is the process of acquiring, receiving and managing goods or services from external suppliers. It involves a variety of activities, such as purchase order creation, supplier selection, invoice processing and payment. This type of system helps streamline the procure-to-pay process for businesses by providing a single platform to manage […]

What Is Predetermined Overhead Rate? Predetermined overhead rate is a key concept in accounting used to calculate the cost of production. It’s a way to determine the amount of overhead, or indirect costs, associated with producing an item. This method can be useful for businesses that need to accurately price their products and services. In […]

What Is The Difference Between Fixed Cost And Variable Cost? Introduction As a business owner, it’s important to understand the difference between fixed and variable costs. Knowing the difference can help you plan your budget and make sure you’re allocating resources in the most efficient way possible. Fixed costs are those that remain constant regardless […]

What Is Procure To Pay Process? The procurement to payment process, also known as P2P, is a form of business process automation that streamlines the purchasing process. It eliminates manual processes such as paper-based invoices and purchase orders, and instead provides users with an automated experience. This process enables faster payments, fewer errors, and more […]

What Is Inventory Cycle Time? If you own or manage a business, understanding the concept of inventory cycle time is key to keeping your business profitable and efficient. Inventory cycle time is the amount of time it takes to move goods from the point of production to the point of sale. It’s a critical factor […]

What Is Invoice Processing? Invoice processing is a vital part of any business’s operations. It helps ensure that invoices are paid promptly, vendors and suppliers are compensated, and financial records remain accurate. In the world of paper-based accounts payable systems, invoice processing can be time-consuming, tedious, and expensive. Fortunately, digital solutions have made it easier […]

What Is A Variable Cost Per Unit? If you’re a business owner, or if you work in the finance industry, you’ve probably heard of variable costs per unit. But what are they exactly? Variable costs per unit are the costs that change depending on how many units of a product or service a company produces. […]

What Is a Debit Note? If you’re in the business world, chances are you’ve heard of a debit note. But what exactly is it, and why should you care? A debit note is an invoice used to record a prior transaction. It contains information such as the dates of the transaction, the type of goods […]

What Is 3 Way Matching In Accounts Payable? The three-way matching process is an essential tool in accounts payable. It involves comparing the purchase order, supplier invoice, and receiving document to ensure that all the data matches. This process helps companies detect discrepancies in payments before they are issued, ensuring accurate recordkeeping and fraud prevention. […]

What Is Purchase Price? If you’ve ever purchased anything, chances are you’ve heard of purchase price. But what exactly is it? Purchase price is the amount of money a customer pays for an item or service. It’s typically the sum of cost, taxes and other expenses related to a transaction. In this blog post, we […]

What Is A Pack Slip? Introduction Whether it’s for a store or online purchase, you’ve probably come across an item called a pack slip. But what exactly is it? A pack slip is essentially the paperwork that accompanies a shipment of goods. It contains important information about the shipment and often includes the number and […]

What Is Cash Flow Management? Cash flow management is a key component of any business, no matter its size. It is the process of managing incoming and outgoing funds so that a business can ensure sufficient capital to pay for expenses, invest in growth opportunities, and maintain a healthy financial position. Cash flow management involves […]

What Is A Costing Model? A costing model is an accounting system used by businesses to analyze the cost of goods and services. It helps businesses understand how much money is necessary for a particular product or service in order to break even. This type of model provides insight into the resources necessary to produce […]

What Is Periodic Inventory System? Keeping track of inventory is an essential part of any business. It can be difficult to know exactly when and how much stock to restock, as well as when and where to move it in order to maximize profits. Enter the periodic inventory system: a method for keeping track of […]

What are Good Receivables? Good receivables are a vital asset to any business. They are the funds owed to a company for goods or services that have already been provided, and they can be an important source of cash flow for businesses. It’s crucial to understand what makes a good receivable, and how to ensure […]

What Is A/P Credit? A/P credit is an important concept to understand when managing your business’s accounts receivable (AR) and accounts payable (AP). A/P credit, also known as Accounts Payable Credit, is a line of credit that allows businesses to pay for goods and services in advance. In exchange for paying in advance, the business […]

What Is Budgetary Control? The concept of budgetary control is one that’s becoming increasingly prevalent in the business world. It’s a system of management and financial accounting that allows an organization to measure its performance against predetermined goals. But what exactly is budgetary control? How does it work, and why is it important for businesses? […]

What Is A Requisition Form? A requisition form is the document that organizations use to request goods and services from vendors. It acts as a legally binding contract between the two parties, ensuring that all the details of the transaction are agreed upon by both parties. The requisition form should contain all the necessary information […]

What Does Solvency Mean? Solvency is a term that’s commonly used in finance, but it can be confusing to understand. What does solvency mean? Is it something you should be concerned about when making financial decisions? To understand the concept of solvency and its implications, this blog post will explore what solvency means, why it […]

What Is a Punchout System? Punchout systems are revolutionizing the way businesses purchase goods and services. By automating the purchasing process, companies can improve their accuracy, efficiency, and cost control. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what a punchout system is and how they work. We’ll also discuss the various benefits of […]

What Is Financial Statement Analysis? If you’re investing in a business or looking to make an informed decision about the financial health of your own company, financial statement analysis is an invaluable tool. It can help you understand the overall financial performance of a business and identify areas of improvement or risk. That being said, […]

What Is A Chart Of Account? A chart of accounts is an essential part of any business’s financial record keeping. It is a listing of all the accounts a company holds and what their function is in the financial structure. This chart allows for easy understanding of where money is going, how it’s being used, […]

What Is The Purpose Of A Master Budget? A master budget is a comprehensive projection of a company’s financial activities over a given time period. It serves as the primary document for financial planning and forecasting, and provides the basis for evaluating future performance. Master budgets are usually composed of several smaller budgets such as […]

What Is Operational Efficiency? Operational efficiency is a concept that can mean different things to different people. For some, it’s the ability to maximize their production output while keeping expenses and labor costs low. For others, it’s about streamlining processes and improving efficiency in all areas of an organization. No matter how you define it, […]

What Is Payment Terms? Payment terms are an important concept in any business. They determine how, when, and under what conditions payments are made. Whether it’s setting up payment plans or understanding the different types of payment methods, having a good grasp of payment terms can help your business succeed. In this blog post, we […]

What Is An Ethical Framework? An ethical framework is a set of principles and values that guide an individual or organization in making decisions. It is the foundation of any ethical decision-making process, providing a shared set of standards by which to evaluate potential choices. In this blog post, we will take a closer look […]

What Is A Horizontal Analysis? Horizontal analysis is a financial tool used to compare financial statements of two or more years. It allows users to view changes in the financial data over a specific period of time, allowing for better insight into the performance of a business and its finances. In this blog post, we […]

What Is Scenario Analysis? Have you ever thought about what might happen if things don’t go according to plan? This is where scenario analysis comes in. By taking a look at different scenarios and their respective outcomes, businesses can prepare for anything that might come their way. Scenario analysis is a powerful tool used to […]

What Is Included In Manufacturing Overhead? Manufacturing overhead is one of the most important costs associated with production. It’s also one of the most misunderstood aspects of manufacturing. Many business owners and managers mistakenly believe that overhead costs are only associated with the actual manufacturing process, when in fact they encompass the entire scope of […]

What Is Revenue Recognition Principle? Revenue recognition is an important principle in accounting that determines when and how to recognize the income from a transaction. It ensures that businesses record their revenue in the correct period, according to the economic reality of the transaction. Businesses must understand and adhere to this principle in order to […]

What Is Governance Risk And Compliance? In today’s business landscape, the ability to control risk and maintain compliance with the necessary regulations is essential. Companies must ensure that their processes are in line with all applicable laws, as well as adhere to industry best practices when it comes to managing operations. This is where governance, […]

What’s An Asn Number? Have you ever been asked for your ASN number? If you work in the shipping and logistics industry, then it’s likely that you have. But what exactly is an ASN number, and why is it important? In this blog article, we’ll explore what an ASN number is and how it can […]

What Is A Bpo Company? Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a rapidly growing trend, with many companies looking for ways to reduce costs and increase efficiency. But what exactly is a BPO company and how does it work? In this article, we’ll explore the concept of BPO – from its definition and benefits to the […]

What Is Factory Overhead? Factory overhead is a term commonly used in the manufacturing industry to refer to all of the costs associated with running a factory. It’s an umbrella term that covers expenses related to running a plant, such as rent and utilities, but it can also include everything from insurance and taxes to […]

What Is Vertical Analysis? Vertical analysis is a powerful financial analysis that can help businesses better understand their operations and potential for growth. It provides a way to analyze an entity’s relative performance, taking into consideration the effects of different business segments, as well as specific measures on overall financial changes. In this article, we’ll […]

What Are Credit Memos? Credit memos are a common feature of the business world, and yet, despite their prevalence, many people aren’t aware of what they are or how to use them. For businesses, credit memos can be particularly useful for smooth operations and managing customer relations. In this article, we’ll discuss what credit memos […]

What Is Cyclical Inventory? Inventory is a critical component of any business. It’s the key to ensuring your customers can always get the products they’re looking for, and it keeps your operations running smoothly. But managing inventory can be complex, especially when it comes to cyclical inventory. So what is cyclical inventory? And why should […]

What Is Departmental Budget? If you’re running a business, then you know the importance of budgeting and allocation of resources. But have you ever heard of departmental budgeting? Departmental budgeting is an essential part of managing any organization. It helps to ensure that all departments are working towards their set goals, while also creating accountability. […]

What Is Kaizen Process? Kaizen process is a term that has been making waves in the business world for quite some time now. It refers to a process of continuous improvement, which aims to make an organization more efficient and productive. Many top companies use this strategy to stay ahead of the competition, and for […]

What Is E Procurement? E Procurement, or the process of purchasing goods and services electronically, has been a growing trend in recent years. With an ever-increasing number of businesses relying on technology to facilitate their operations, it is no surprise that this procurement process has become increasingly popular. But what exactly is e procurement? How […]

What Is A Sub Ledger? For businesses, keeping track of finances is essential. However, managing financial data can be an overwhelming and complex task. This is where sub ledgers come into play. A sub ledger, or subsidiary ledger, is a record within accounting that keeps track of individual financial transactions. It provides additional information about […]