Sourcing activities in supply chain management refer to the process of locating and obtaining goods and services from external suppliers. It is an important part of the overall supply chain process, as it helps organizations to identify the most suitable suppliers, negotiate the best terms and conditions, and manage the relationship with the suppliers. The main objectives of sourcing activities are to ensure the quality of the products and services, minimize the costs, and ensure the timely delivery of the goods and services. The sourcing activities involve the identification of potential suppliers, the evaluation of their capabilities, the negotiation of contracts, and the management of the relationship with the suppliers. The sourcing activities also involve the monitoring of the suppliers’ performance and the development of strategies to ensure that the suppliers meet the organization’s requirements. By engaging in effective sourcing activities, organizations can ensure that they obtain the best quality products and services at the lowest possible cost.