Sourcing strategies in procurement are the official business plans and processes used to acquire goods and services from external suppliers. They are designed to maximize the value of the procurement process by optimizing the cost, quality, and availability of the goods and services being purchased. Sourcing strategies involve a comprehensive analysis of the external market, the internal capabilities of the organization, and the current and future needs of the organization. The goal of sourcing strategies is to identify the best sources of supply and the most cost-effective methods of acquiring the goods and services. This includes evaluating the current and potential suppliers, assessing the capabilities of the organization, and developing a strategy to acquire the goods and services at the best price and with the highest quality. Sourcing strategies also involve negotiating with suppliers to ensure the best terms and conditions for the organization. Finally, sourcing strategies must be monitored and adjusted to ensure that the organization is receiving the best value for its procurement investments.